Wednesday, April 24, 2013
Movie Review- Blood Into Wine
Blood Into Wine, is a documentary about Maynard James Keenan and his friend Eric Glomski who went into the wine making business in Arizona. I was a little hesitant on watching this movie at first because I wondered how could a movie be about wine that is 90 minutes long be any good. However, from the very beginning I thought it was funny with its dry humor, and got me hooked to watch the rest of the movie.
Maynard, whom most people have heard of used to be a part of the band Tool, that has sold thousands of records throughout the years. However later in his career, he decided to give music and break and move towards a new passion of wine making. This documentary follows him throughout his winery, explaining his entire process of his new passion.
Because wine making is completely different than being a rock star, many people questioned why Maynard would even want to go into wine making in the first place. However, Maynard explained how it was not just some short phase of being bored with his music career; instead he found a true passion for wine when he was drinking wine with the right food and the right place. This is very interesting because wine can have different effects of different people in various ways. Sometimes just the type of atmosphere and mood a person is in can affect how they will like the wine. For example, if someone had just heard great news and wanted to drink wine with a celebratory dinner and the person loves how the wine tastes, it may not just be because of the wine. Maynard was also asked in the documentary, why he thinks people in general like to drink wine. Maynard had a hippie response, saying that a grape is like a DNA strand with its complexity and how far it has evolved in history. He also gave a second response that people like to get drunk. I believe these are two very accurate responses about wine in general. Wine has been around for an extremely long time compared to a lot of things on earth today. The grape is one of the most complex fruits, and there are multiple different types of grapes as well. In addition people like to be happy and socialize, and wine can help people let loose and get into that type of mindset.
Arizona is another major focus of this documentary. The town in which Maynard and Eric decided to grow a vineyard is right outside of Jerome, AZ. This because extremely difficult in the wine making business, because Arizona is not known for wine at all and has a completely different climate than California. In addition, not that many people have tried growing wine in Arizona before, so therefore there is no one to learn from, and they have to put money into experimenting and changing a few things in order to try and become successful. I believe that this says a lot about how wine has changed throughout history. Especially with New World wines, it is now not so much out of the ordinary to branch out and for wine makers to try different things to make their own name for themselves. This is extremely different from Old World wines, where there are strict rules and government agencies controlling the labeling policy, as well as the wine making process in order for a certain wine to be made from a specific region. Jerome, AZ is located in northeast Arizona on the side of a mountain. The subsoil of where they are growing grapes has soil that may have possibly been an ancient lake bed. Some of the rocks are very smooth due to possible erosion sediment of a river. This is very interesting because this type of soil could have a great effect on how the grapes will grow and taste. Maynard’s business partner Eric was the experienced wine grower from California. Yes, he did know how the whole grape growing wine process worked, however he had to fix a few things here and there to adjust to the different environment like humidity, mid-summer monsoons, and loosing vines to cold winters.
Throughout the documentary, they talk about the different phases of the grape growing process. One of these seasons they talk about is the pruning season. This occurs in late winter and early spring. Here a person goes around the vineyard and trims some of the vines in order for them to be ready to grow correctly when the weather starts to become more warm. Around two buds are left for each branch, and the vines can even be tasted to see if they are sweet and ready to grow successfully. Another part of the grape growing process that the movie talks about is Veraison. This occurs in late summer, where some of the grapes on the vines are still green. These grapes will eventually darken over time. This is very interesting because it helps the audience learn about the grape growing process. Maynard even says that he is still learning how this works correctly, and it will most likely take him about two decades to really be able to master the knowledge of the process on his own. This just goes to show that making wine does not only cost a lot of money, however it takes quite amount of time as well.
Lastly, not only does Maynard have his own vineyard, he has a winery were he makes the wine, and has a store to promote and sell the wine as well. This adds in a whole other concept to wine. The business side of wine can require a whole new set of knowledge. There are strict selling and labeling guidelines, as well as just being able to successfully understand the consumers. Most of the time in the wine making business, one must lose a lot of money, or invest a lot of money, before any type of profit is made. This also happens over a long period of time before one receives any type of returns. This is because certain wines may take five to seven years to mature. This documentary does a nice job of portraying this concept.
Overall, Blood Into Wine, is a very interesting, and funny documentary. I feel that it can entertain to wide range of audience; people who do not know very much about wine, and for people who understand wine. The humor that is brought into the movie also makes it entertaining on top of being knowledgeable as well. I would definitely recommend Blood Into Wine, to any level of wine drinker.
Tuesday, April 23, 2013
Wine Region- Champagne
Throughout the world and history there
are hundreds of different wine regions around the world. In the old world,
there are even multiple wine regions within each country of Europe. France
alone has approximately 14 major wine regions. Within these major regions, the
region Champagne has become an extremely well known wine region, even for the
non wine drinkers.
Located in the north eastern part of
France, the Champagne region covers a pretty large area of land. The location
can be seen in the map of France below, as well as a more zoomed out map of
Europe.
It is obvious that the Champagne region
is very large, and therefore is broken down in several sub-regions. These four
major sub-regions consist of The Mountain of Reims, The Marne Valley, The Cote
des Blancs, and The Cotes des Bars and Montgueux. These regions can be seen in this zoomed in
map of just the Champagne region itself below.
Geographically, Champagne is actually relatively pretty close to the
city of Paris; just 90 minutes northeast of the city.
Historically, Champagne has been an
official wine region since 1927, when the first appellation of Champagne was
created. However, this region has a history of growing wine since the third
century A.D. This region has been
comprised of approximately 43,680 acres of vineyards. Today , there are over 20,000 growers
throughout the region. Champagne in the United States has become the famous
sparkling wine that everyone makes a toast to and drinks on New Year’s Eve.
However, the bubbles and sparkling aspect of the wine was not originally
intentional. It was only discovered when the popping of the bottle opening
occurred, and a process of making Champagne because intentional to create the
bubbles. Today, the correct amount of CO2, fruit, and acidity are what makes
Champagne a good Champagne.
Champagne historically became an
official region in 1927 when the Champagne Appellation of Controlled Origin
(AOC) came about. This government-sponsored control agency protects the
reputation of Champagne only allowing wines that come from the specified region,
maintaining the high standard of quality and fermentation process, to be called
Champagne. This basically protects the historical name of Champagne, and keeps
anyone from outside the region to replicate it. In addition, the Comite
Interprofessionnel du Vin de Champagne (CIVC) helps regulate the production of
Champagne as well as distribution, promotion, and research of Champange. Below
are two pictures of different Champagne labels, that must meet all of these government
agency requirements in order for Champagne to be used on the label.
There are three main grape varieties
that contribute to Champagne. These include Pinot Nior, Pinot Meunier, and
Chardonnay. With these wine varieties, there are three major different types of
Champagne as well. The first is non vintage/multiple vintage Champagne wine that
consists of a blend of two or more harvests. Second is a Vintage Champagne that
comes solely from a single vintage. Lastly is
“Prestige” cuvee, which consists of only one vintage, however it has
longer aging requirements. This type
usually is more highly rated out of all three Champagne types. This is because “Prestige”
cuvee Champagnes are made from the best and first pressing of the grapes, aged
longer in the bottle, and made solely from vintage years. Lastly there is not
as much of this type of wine produce, therefore it creates a higher demand for
this wine.
Lastly, in order to even be able to
create these different types of Champagne, there is a reason of wine Champagne
is the way it is and that the region is located where it is as well. Climate
and soil play a huge role in the creation of Champagne. First of all, the
Champagne region is relatively north from the equator compared to other wine
regions throughout the world. Because of the slightly northern climate, the grapes
picked for Champagne usually have a higher acidity than other grapes. The soil
here is known to be chalky. This soil mixed with a climate of random sunshine,
harsh climate, and shorter growing season, is what makes Champagne the way it
is. The four different sub regions mentioned early also all bring slightly
different soil characteristics and climate to the Champagne region as well.
This is slightly because of the Marne River that runs through the middle of the
region. Below are examples of two different pictures of vineyards throughout
the Champagne region.
Lastly Champagne has very unique
characteristics that make the wine from this region stand out compared to the
others. For example, probably the most obvious is that it is a sparkling wine that
requires a specific bottle cork. It is
famous for popping the cork and letting the bubbles explode out of the bottle.
However there are methods of opening the bottle in order to avoid this.
Champagne also has a specific type of glass wear including the flute and the
tulip shaped glass, in order to keep the bubbles in the glass longer.
WORKS CITED
"Champagne Map Wine
Region." Champagne Map Wine Region. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2013. <http://www.terroir-france.com/wine/champagne_map.htm>.
"Champagne Region « Wine
Origins." Champagne Region « Wine Origins. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr.
2013. <http://www.wineorigins.com/?page_id=44>.
Zraly, Kevin. Kevin Zraly's
Windows on the World Complete Wine Course. New York: Sterling, 2012. Print.
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